{"id":857,"date":"2021-06-30T12:16:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T10:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeumsolivar.sk\/welcome\/"},"modified":"2021-06-30T14:06:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T12:06:39","slug":"welcome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/muzeumsolivar.sk\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Museum of Salt<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Salt Plant in Pre\u0161ov is a national cultural monument and is considered to be one of the most important technical monuments in Slovakia. It is a unique complex of technical objects dating from the 17th century used for pumping and cooking salt from brine. Don’t hesitate to visit our museum and you will learn quite the amount of new information about the mining, production, processing and use of this “white gold”.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Historical milestones <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1572<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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Vyh\u013abenie jamy Leopold<\/div>

V roku 1572 sa pod veden\u00edm spr\u00e1vcu so\u013en\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu v Solivare Wolfganga Styxa po dvojro\u010dnej n\u00e1mahe podarilo prerazi\u0165 povrchov\u00e9 vrstvy a nadlo\u017en\u00e9 horniny nad lo\u017eiskom kamennej soli na mieste teraj\u0161ej jamy Leopold. V tomto roku za\u010d\u00edna ofici\u00e1lne hlbinn\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba kamennej soli v So\u013enej Bani. Postupne boli vybudovan\u00e9 Vetracia jama, Jama Jozef, Jama M\u00e1ria, Jama J\u00e1n Nepomuck\u00fd.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

1752<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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Zmena technol\u00f3gie<\/div>

Obratom v \u0165a\u017ebe soli bol rok 1752, ke\u010f so\u013eanka zaplavila hlavn\u00fa bansk\u00fa \u0161achtu Leopold, \u010d\u00edm v nej znemo\u017enila hlbinn\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu soli.\u00a0 T\u00fdm sa v\u0161ak podnietila \u010fal\u0161ia moderniz\u00e1cia \u0165a\u017eby a spracovania soli. So\u013eanka sa za\u010dala \u010derpa\u0165 v ko\u017een\u00fdch mechoch pomocou g\u00e1p\u013ea, \u010derpadla poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9ho ko\u0148mi alebo volmi.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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1799<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
1799<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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Nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 So\u013enej Bane<\/div>

V roku 1799 Franti\u0161ek II. Habsbursk\u00fd schv\u00e1lil listinu, ktorou zriadil osadu tvoren\u00fa pracovn\u00edkmi So\u013enej Bane \u017eij\u00facich v jej okol\u00ed. Obec bola vy\u0148at\u00e1 spod zemepansk\u00fdch s\u00fadov, mala vlastn\u00e9 s\u00fadnictvo a bola osloboden\u00e1 od vojensk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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1800<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
1800<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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Moderniz\u00e1cia z\u00e1vodu<\/div>

V\u00fdsledkom viacer\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed a porovn\u00e1van\u00ed miestneho zariadenia s hornorak\u00faskymi a \u0161tajersk\u00fdmi var\u0148ami padlo rozhodnutie postavi\u0165 nov\u00e9 varne. V roku 1798 cis\u00e1r Franti\u0161ek II. Habsbursk\u00fd tento n\u00e1vrh schv\u00e1lil a var\u0148a Franti\u0161ek bola spusten\u00e1 14. novembra 1800. V roku 1806 bola dokon\u010den\u00e1 druh\u00e1 var\u0148a, ktor\u00fa pomenovali pod\u013ea kr\u00e1\u013ea Ferdinanda (bola postaven\u00e1 na mieste starej varne, ktor\u00e1 tu st\u00e1la u\u017e viac ako 100 rokov).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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1925<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
1925<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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Otvorenie nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu<\/div>

Novodob\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria solivarn\u00edctva na Slovensku za\u010d\u00edna v\u00fdstavbou nov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tneho solivaru s n\u00e1zvom \u201ePrezident Masaryk\u201c. V\u00fdstavba fabriky trvala od roku 1921 do roku 1925 a z\u00e1vod bol spusten\u00fd do prev\u00e1dzky 7. marca 1925. Kapacita v\u00fdroby bola stanoven\u00e1 na 12000 ton jedlej soli za rok v nepretr\u017eitej 24 hodinovej prev\u00e1dzke.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

1963<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 kult\u00farna pamiatka<\/div>

Viacer\u00e9 technick\u00e9 pamiatkov\u00e9 objekty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou so\u013en\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu, boli postupne od roku 1963 vyhlasovan\u00e9 za n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 kult\u00farne pamiatky. Lokalita So\u013enej Bane bola tie\u017e nesk\u00f4r vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za pamiatkov\u00fa z\u00f3nu. Pamiatkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na je \u00fazemie s historick\u00fdm s\u00eddeln\u00fdm usporiadan\u00edm, \u00fazemie kult\u00farnej krajiny s pamiatkov\u00fdmi hodnotami, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno topograficky vymedzi\u0165.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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1986<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
1986<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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Po\u017eiar v Sklade soli<\/div>

Pri po\u017eiari 18. m\u00e1ja 1986 zhorela vz\u00e1cna svorn\u00edkov\u00e1 dreven\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcia krovu na budove Skladu soli, plamene okrem strechy pohltili v\u00fddrevu kom\u00f4r a v\u0161etky dreven\u00e9 \u010dasti budovy. Bola to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia svorn\u00edkov\u00e1 strecha v celej strednej Eur\u00f3pe. Devasta\u010dn\u00fd po\u017eiar mal fat\u00e1lne n\u00e1sledky na existenciu celej budovy, ktor\u00e1 najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch takmer 30 rokov ch\u00e1trala.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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2001<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
2001<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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JUDr. \u0160tefan Butkovi\u010d, CSc.<\/div>

V roku 2001 zomrel \u0160tefan Butkovi\u010d, rod\u00e1k zo So\u013enej Bane, nestor slovensk\u00e9ho m\u00fazejn\u00edctva, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd historik, muzeol\u00f3g, priekopn\u00edk technick\u00e9ho m\u00fazejn\u00edctva na Slovensku, zakladate\u013e a prv\u00fd riadite\u013e Slovensk\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho m\u00fazea.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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2016<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>
2016<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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Znovuotvorenie Skladu soli<\/div>

19. marca 2016 sa otvoril pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165 objekt \u2013 Sklad soli, ktor\u00fd bol ruinou od po\u017eiaru v roku 1986. St\u00e1va sa z neho zauj\u00edmav\u00fd funk\u010dn\u00fd priestor s mnohorak\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm. V zrekon\u0161truovanom objekte je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia historicky vz\u00e1cna centr\u00e1lna hala, z ktorej sa vych\u00e1dza do jednotliv\u00fdch priestorov \u2013 b\u00fdval\u00fdch so\u013en\u00fdch kom\u00f4r. Obnoven\u00e1 bola aj ve\u017ea skladu, ktorej dominuj\u00fa funk\u010dn\u00e9 hodiny a zvon.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

2019<\/div>
Historick\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik<\/div><\/div>
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So\u013enobansk\u00fd toliar<\/div>

7. septembra 2019 bola sl\u00e1vnostne predstaven\u00e1 nov\u00e1 zberate\u013esk\u00e1 minca, prv\u00e1 ed\u00edcia So\u013enobansk\u00e9ho toliara. Predn\u00e1 strana toliara zobrazuje Sklad soli, zadn\u00e1 strana toliara zobrazuje symbol Habsburgovcov \u2013 dvojhlav\u00e9ho orla s kr\u00e1\u013eovskou korunou, ktor\u00fd dr\u017e\u00ed me\u010d a kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 \u017eezlo. Roky 1799 \u2013 2019 pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa jubilejn\u00e9 220. v\u00fdro\u010die udelenia listiny cis\u00e1rom Franti\u0161kom II. Habsbursk\u00fdm, ktorou zriadil osadu tvoren\u00fa pracovn\u00edkmi So\u013enej Bane s vlastn\u00fdm \u0161tat\u00fatom.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> \r\n

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